So this is what passes for 'abuse'? (Feb. 13, 2001)
A group called the Association for Genital Integrity has
added its voice to the anti-circumcision chorus. It wants to have
the circumcision of boys banned on the grounds that the practice
violates the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Doubtless, the group
was encouraged by the Ontario Human Rights Commission, which two
weeks ago amended its policy with regard to circumcision at the
urging of organizations Intact and the Circumcision Information
Resource Centre. The commission once correctly held that
circumcision caused no damage to the penis and presented minimal
danger. But in a gesture of knee-jerk obeisance to political
correctness, the body now includes a statement flagging concern over
the routine surgery.
To the commission's credit, it refused to link male circumcision
with the abominable practice of female genital mutilation as the
anti-circumcisionists, including the Association for Genital
Integrity, would have liked. There can be no comparison between the
two surgeries. Female circumcision, which is practised on
adolescents, is a traumatic and medically dangerous procedure rooted
in the primitive belief that women should not enjoy sex. Male
circumcision, by contrast, is not, on balance, medically dangerous;
does not reduce male sexual sensation; and induces no trauma beyond
that which abuse groups invent.
Still, anti-circumcisionists are rejoicing at their partial victory
and so, perhaps, is McGill University bioethicist Margot Somerville
who not too long ago pronounced circumcision a form of "criminal
assault." All anti-circumcision proponents would like to see
legislation passed banning the practice.
What is it about the snippage of these few crepey millimetres of
skin that makes circumcision the magnet for such a shower of
ideological filings? In my own culturally formative years,
circumcision was hailed as man's best prophylactic bet against
infection, a sine qua non for priapic hygiene, and a sexual perk,
the tonsured penis supposedly offering more sensual pleasure to its
host and more aesthetic charm to its guests than any bacteria-ridden
rival possibly could. The Queen of England's sons, in fact, were
circumcised by London's chief mohel.
What distinguishes circumcision from the cornucopia of social
issues currently tumbling along the conveyor belt of public debate
is, clearly, the religious - that is to say -- the Jewish question.
Historically, circumcision has been practised widely in Africa,
South America and the Middle East. But in the Jewish faith, it is
also a non-negotiable rite of initiation. It represents in the flesh
the Jews' covenant with God, and as a symbol carries massive
psychological freight. This is not a secret fraternity handshake we
are talking about, but the passing of the cultural torch from one
generation to the next.
Unless and until scientists discover -- God forbid -- a causal link
between circumcision and cancer, you will not find many Jewish
parents comparison shopping for other opinions on the matter.
In a democracy, no social topic is too trivial to discuss privately
or publicly, it goes without saying. But let us focus for a moment
on what is fit for a discussion in the public forum with a view to
legislative change. In these cases, we are revisiting the entrenched
rights and liberties of citizens. The cost/benefit of pitting the
state against a 4,000-year-old religious tradition should weigh
heavily with any public figure or organization advocating its
abolition. Organizations such as Intact, the Circumcision
Information Resource Centre and -- how can I type this without
smirking -- the Association for Genital Integrity fecklessly
conflate the "abuse" of male circumcision with female genital
mutilation. We should not pay them the compliment of serious
attention.
It seems to me that once upon a time public debate around "abuse"
sprang from horror stories of children being beaten, starved or
caged in a cellar. Now public ire is aroused when a parent spanks
his own child. Humiliation used to mean African-Americans being
denied entry to white schools. Now it is applied to 15-year old
girls with small breasts. Pain used to be broken limbs and
floggings; now it is circumcision. If we cannot distinguish what is
lasting and significant from what is ephemeral and trivial, then we
banalize the experience of those who truly suffer in this world.
Anti-circumcision groups' main concern seems to be the procedure
occurring to the penis "without the consent of its owner," as one
anti-circ Web site puts it. What can we expect to see next in the
mini-kingdom of kvetch where the anti-circumcisionists presently
have the spotlight? The humiliation and shock of baptism without the
baby's consent? Perhaps baptism is not mutilation, but surely it can
be called psychic pain of a sort to leave a lasting impression? Some
of those Catholic babies look and sound mighty unhappy to me with
the holy water dribbling over their tiny unprotected heads. Infant
ear-piercing? The trauma of the first haircut?
If Intact and CIRC and the Association for Genital Integrity wish
to peddle their psychic anguish over their lost foreskins in the
public forum, let them do so with vigour on their Web sites, in
op-eds, or even, or especially, on Oprah. But unless they have
irrefutable proof that circumcision is a physical hazard, they have
no business harassing human rights commissions or taking this issue
to the courts. To paraphrase a famous Shalom Aleichem saying, I
would say to Intact and CIRC and the Association for Genital
Integrity, 'So if you have manhood issues, why should the Jews feel
guilty?'
© National Post 2001